Stair Calculator

Enter the total height from finished floor to finished floor and get equal steps, with the pitch and a check against the UK Building Regulations limits.

A planning aid only — check the rules that apply to you. The limits shown are from Approved Document K for England; Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own rules, and the rules depend on the building type and the exact design (winders, landings, handrails, headroom and guarding are not checked here). Always confirm the design with your local building control officer or a qualified stair maker or architect before building or ordering anything.

Compare step counts

Rise, going and pitch

The rise is the height of each step, the going is the depth of each tread (measured from the front edge of one nosing to the next) and the pitch is the angle of the stair. A flight starting and ending at floor level has one more riser than treads, because the top floor acts as the last tread. All steps in a flight must be equal.

In England (Approved Document K), a private stair can have a rise up to 220 mm, a going of at least 220 mm and a pitch up to 42°. Institutional and assembly buildings allow at most 180 mm rise and need 280 mm going with 38°; other buildings allow 190 mm and 250 mm with 38°. A comfortable stair also satisfies 550 mm ≤ 2 × rise + going ≤ 700 mm. Minimum headroom is 2.0 m.

Running into a technical issue or something that doesn't work right on this page? Please let us know straight away via our Contact page — that's how we find out what's broken and get it fixed.